The United States was reported yesterday to have increased patrols by its warships in the Gulf and to be rapidly escalating the deployment of Patriot anti-missile batteries in Gulf states that fear an attack from Iran.
There is particular concern over the threat to oil installations.
Iran has hinted at its capacity to disrupt the passage of tankers in the Gulf, a threat with the potential to disrupt the world oil market.
News of the initiatives, which include an increase in the number of "special" naval patrol vessels off Iran's coast, comes as Washington and its Western allies have virtually
given up on President Barack Obama's efforts to persuade Iran to pursue meaningful negotiation over its nuclear program.
The decision by U.S. officials to provide details of links with Arab allies in briefings to The New York Times and Washington Post indicated the administration was set to embark on a serious effort to win another round of United Nations sanctions against Tehran.
Those measures are likely to focus on travel bans, overseas banking and the Revolutionary Guards force that controls Iran's secretive weapons program.
Hillary Clinton, the U.S. Secretary of State, consulted allies in London last week and said the evident failure of attempts to engage Iran meant Washington would now push for further sanctions.
In what appeared to be a coordinated strategy to increase pressure on Iran, Baroness Ashton, the European Union's new foreign affairs chief, said that she was disappointed with Tehran's failure to engage in talks and that the next step should be referral to the UN Security Council.
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